Wednesday, October 31, 2018

III. CURBING GROWTH: KINGS AND RITUALIZED WARFARE


TO UNDERSTAND PRIMITIVE CONTROL OF CAPITALISM,
WATCH HOW MONARCHIES AND WARFARE EVOLVE

Images show early kings static,
with weapons (or other symbols of power) 
taking up their hands

Internet
King of Benin, 16th century  
Emperor of Byzantium, 11th century 



Archaic monarchies and warfare limit growth
and are limited themselves

  • The royal imperative, maintain the status quo 
  • Ritualized warfare, another barrier to growth 

Both change as economies expand. 

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The pages on Africa summarize recherche done in 1972-73 for a doctorate from Columbia University (New York), "Growth and violence in the precolonial Sudanic Belt," 1975. It included consulting the archives of Paris, Abidjan, Dakar, Bamako, Wagadugu and Accra, interviews in those towns and in Segu (Mali) and three months of field work in Djimini (Ivory Coast).  

It was published as Croissance économique et violence dans la zone soudanienne in "Guerres de lignages et guerres d'état en Afrique,"ed. J. Bazin et E. Terray, Paris, Éditions des Archives, 1982. 

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3.1. KINGS' FUNCTION, MAINTAIN THE STATUS QUO


 RULERS DOMINATE THE ECONOMY, 
RESTRAIN COMMERCIAL PEOPLE
AND ARE RESTRAINED THEMSELVES

Chief or king?
Both control their economies,
but kings's societies are more evolved
and supernatural power reinforces them

Detail, 14th-century map
The Emperor of Mali controls trade.


  • Kings concentrate wealth, then make it circulate
  • African kings, prestige and constraint 
  • Preventing the rise of powerful dynasties 
  • For kings of medieval Europe, comparable containment
  • Commercial peoples' highlighted subordination

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